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A Thai king ordered the art of the massage be carved in stone -- literally -- at one of Bangkok's most famous temples, so the people would never forget the technique. From the time they are babies, Thais are taught the healing power of physical therapy
Thailand's obession with massage borders on the religious. Its oldest massage school is at the Reclining Buddha Temple, above.

My name is Margo and I am a massage-aholic. I first became addicted as a teenager on a beach in Bali when a sweet-faced woman in a sarong knelt in the sand beside me and melted my sun-warmed muscles.

Before long I found myself being pummelled in steamy Turkish baths, partaking of strange soapy rituals in Brazil and on the receiving end of some serious African body drumming in Zambia. I prowled dark alleyways in Shinjuku in search of shiatsu; I needed to be kneaded.

But it was in Thailand where I finally found a culture as obsessed with massage as I was, to the point where it is almost part of the religion. The country's oldest and most famous massage school is set within one of Bangkok's temples, Wat Po, better known as the Temple of the Reclining Buddha.

Mention massage parlours in Bangkok and many people think they are simply fronts for prostitution. While the city is obviously renowned for that genre of entertainment, genuine Thai massage -- nuad phaen boran in Thai -- has a long and honourable history. It is not just performed for relaxation but also for healing injuries and muscle and joint problems with techniques similar to those used by chiropractors and physiotherapists; massage is the earliest known form of physical therapy.

Traditional Thai massage is part yoga, part Chinese acupressure, part reflexology and, some would say, part torture. It is generally acknowledged to be the unarmed combat, full-body version of massage -- not just your full body, but the masseuse's as well. Sure, fingers and hands do much of the poking and prodding, but in Thailand, elbows, feet and knees also enter into the process. You are asked if you prefer "light, medium or hard." As with spicy food I started out light. But just as I quickly craved more chili on my pad thai, I soon moved on to more pressure. Before long, I was hooked on the hard stuff. So it was, after a particularly gruelling and stressful year, that I took myself on a two-week pilgrimage to Bangkok, where I would lay my stiff and aching muscles upon the massage-mat altar of the world's massage mecca.

My muscles had no secrets from Chandee, the petite Thai masseuse who unfurled a weary body compressed for 24 hours into an economy-class seat. It was my first day in Bangkok and I had been walking down Silom Road, passing one massage parlour after another when I spotted Body Tune.

The faint aroma of lemon grass oil led me out of the screaming traffic into a cool and quiet oasis where I changed into loose silk jammies.

Chandee started at my feet as I lay on my back and vigorously worked her way upwards. Then she flipped me over and honed in on the string of tension knots paralleling my spine tied by months of sitting in the computer pose. She annihilated a lump between my shoulder blades born of whacking a squash ball and nurtured by schlepping a weighty camera bag. She folded my legs and arms into pretzels, cracked my finger and toe joints and strolled like a tightrope walker from my feet up my calves and thighs. Standing astride my buttocks she shifted her weight from one foot to another as if mashing grapes in a vat then leaned down to grab my ankles, pulling them up to her sides where she pinned them while I swayed like a rocking horse.

Asking me to sit up she then attacked me from behind. Locking my arms through hers she bent my torso from side to side, giggling as my vertebrae cracked. With her knees in the small of my back she pulled me over them backwards. Throughout, she deftly walked the line between pain and pleasure, waking up muscles that hadn't been used in years. All that for US$8 an hour.

How can a massage aficionado be expected to stay away from a country where the Public Health Ministry sees massage as a means of lowering the nation's horrific road accident toll by sponsoring neck and shoulder clinics at gas stations along the highways?

It is impossible to walk a single block in Bangkok without passing dozens of cubby-holes occupied by pliers of foot reflexology or Thai massage. A scalp and neck massage are standard accompaniments to every haircut and you can order a professional masseuse complete with an aromatherapy kit to your home, hotel room or office. Within the next 18 months, Thai Airways' business-class passengers will be able to sleep in seats equipped with back massage machines.

Massage has always been a part of daily life in Thailand; mothers begin regularly massaging their babies at eight months. Those who do not learn the technique from their parents generally enrol in the Wat Po academy, where 50% of Thais learn the skill only to massage family members. Temples, like monasteries in the West, were once traditional centres of learning and Wat Po was Thailand's' first university. At one time sciences and humanities were taught amid the spires where saffron-robed monks stroll in the heart of Bangkok's old city. Archeology, literature, medicine and the other disciplines eventually moved to other venues, but the teaching of traditional massage and herbal medicine lingered at Wat Po. In 1836, when King Rama III became alarmed at the dwindling numbers of massage practitioners he passed a royal decree that all their knowledge should literally be carved in stone so it would not be lost. The 60 stone plaques depicting pressure points and the energy lines believed to flow through the body remain to this day at a pavilion near the massage school where visitors line up for treatment amid the aroma of herbs.

Many Thais believe the best massages are given by blind people, that their lack of vision enhances other senses such as touch and perception. An hour's drive outside of Bangkok, on a quiet maze of country roads still plied by rickshaws, is a massage school run by the Foundation for the Blind in Thailand. Father "John" Somchart, a Catholic priest, oversees the two-year training of young men who come from villages across the country to learn life skills and massage technique on the tranquil grounds. Many arrive with no education at all and for the first year are taught everything from personal hygiene to computer skills. The entire second year is massage training and graduates are among the most skilled in the country. To learn physiology and anatomy they use dummies and a wall chart of the human body in which raised thumb tacks mark the pressure points and grooves indicate nerves and energy lines.

As a no-frills part of daily life, massage in Thailand has yet to develop the many gimmicks and frivolities of Western spas. But they're working on it. The signature Mandara Massage at the Royal Orchid Sheraton's spa is a remarkable combination of Japanese shiatsu, Thai, Hawaiian Lomi Lomi, Swedish and Balinese performed by not one, but two young Thai women. The massage was done in tandem, each sweeping stroke from my ankles to my shoulders was done in unison as if they were performing a body concert. It actually felt strange at first -- four hands, four elbows, four knees.

As I sampled a broad cross-section of Thai massages, I learned that quality often has little to do with price. Just as a US$1 bowl of green chicken curry at a roadside stand in Bangkok can be as tasty as the same curry at a first-class hotel for 10 times the price, a US$4 foot massage in the lobby salon of the old Vietnam-era Grace Hotel can be every bit as satisfying as the equivalent in a costly spa. The difference is atmosphere, decor and level of peripheral pampering -- just as you might prefer your curry without traffic fumes and flies. To get more bang for your baht at local massage parlours look for posted assurance they have been authorized by the Thailand Department of Traditional Medicine.

I had one more stop to make on my massage pilgrimage, a little more than a two hour drive south of the capital in Hua Hin on the Gulf of Siam. This is where Thailand's royal family lives most of the year, in a beachside compound alongside resort hotels and golf courses. Recently, the country's first health resort, called Chiva-Som, was voted the World's Best Destination Spa by Condé Nast Traveler magazine.

Chiva-Som's massage and treatment menu fills a hefty booklet. This resort offers more ways in which to be par-boiled in steam and hydrotherapy, baked in saunas, scrubbed, pummelled and coddled than any other location in the country. On top of that is a full schedule of activities from yoga and meditation to Thai boxing and ballroom dancing.

I strolled through gardens, past lotus-studded ponds and exquisite classical Thai-style pavilions to the spa where my body treatment had been scheduled for early morning. Since I had only had one cuppa I chose the Thai Coffee Scrub made from locally grown Thai coffee beans and pumice. Then I was covered in a warm mash of papaya purée to cleanse my pores. Wrapped in a sheet of plastic foil, I was told I would marinate for 20 minutes. Next was the Thai Herbal Massage, in which the masseuse pressed a muslin bag filled with hot steamed herbs up and down my energy lines.

After two weeks in Bangkok I could not picture ever managing enough stress to meet another deadline. I moved calmly through my day, noticed I had taken on that slow Thai sway when I walked, slept like a log. I had achieved massage nirvana.

- Wat Po Thai Traditional Medical and Massage School; e-mail WatPoTTM @netscape.net; foot massage course, US$85, 15 hours over three or five days. Thai traditional massage course US$166, 30 hours over five days

- Mandara Spa; Sheraton Royal Orchid; tel.: 02-639-5476;www.mandaraspa-asia.com; 50 minute Thai coffee scrub US$42.85; 60-minute Mandara (two masseuse) Massage $95.

- Chiva-Som; www.chivasom.com; from US$345 a person, double. Includes all meals and a daily massage.                                 - National Post   

 

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